Sharda Sinha, the beloved ‘Bihar Kokila’ and Padma Bhushan awardee, left an indelible mark on Indian folk music, especially within the regions of Bihar, where her songs became synonymous with festivals and celebrations. Known for her earthy, heartfelt voice, Sinha was often called the 'Begum Akhtar of Mithila' for her ability to connect deeply with the folk roots of Bhojpuri, Maithili, and Magahi music. Her passing on Tuesday night, just days after her 72nd birthday and on the eve of Chhath Puja, marked the end of an era. Sinha had battled multiple myeloma since 2017, yet continued to release music, even while undergoing treatments.
Here, we celebrate Sharda Sinha's timeless contributions to music by exploring her life, career, and some of her most cherished songs that continue to resonate with listeners across generations.
A Life Devoted to Folk Music
Sharda Sinha’s journey in music began with a foundation in classical training, yet she made her mark by blending folk traditions into her work, creating songs that were both relatable and rich in cultural heritage. Her voice and melodies brought to life the stories, struggles, and celebrations of the people of Bihar, and she became a beacon for the region’s music. Over her 50-year career, she was awarded several prestigious honors, including the Padma Bhushan, Rashtriya Devi Ahilya Samman, Bihar Ratna, and Bhojpuri Ratna, among others.
An Annual Tradition for Chhath Puja
Sharda Sinha’s music was inseparable from the festival of Chhath Puja, where her songs were played as an anthem to the celebration. Every year, regardless of her health, she would release a new song for Chhath, bridging her deep connection with the festival. Even in 2023, despite her condition, she released a song to mark Chhath Puja, embodying her dedication to the festival and its cultural significance.
Top Songs of Sharda Sinha: Celebrations of Tradition and Love
1) Chhathi Maiya Aayi Na Duaariya
This 2003 Bhojpuri song from the album Sakal Jagtarini Hey Chhathi Maiya is a heartfelt tribute to the Chhath goddess. Composed by Sinha herself, with lyrics by Vinay Bihari, the song has become an evergreen staple at Chhath Puja celebrations, capturing the essence of devotion and reverence.
2) Kartik Maas Ijoriya
Released in 2005 as part of the album Aragh, this song further cemented Sinha’s role as a voice of Chhath Puja. Composed by Shailesh Thakkar and with lyrics by Jyotindra Mishra, "Kartik Maas Ijoriya" has remained a beloved track, beautifully encapsulating the rituals and traditions associated with the festival.
3) Ho Deenanth
One of Sinha’s older hits, "Ho Deenanth," was released in 1986 as part of her Chhathi Maiya album. Sharda Sinha not only lent her voice but also worked as the song’s music director and lyricist. Her multifaceted involvement in this track reflects her deep immersion in her art, adding personal authenticity that continues to resonate with listeners.
4) Babul – Hum Aapke Hain Koun
A popular Bollywood song that showcases her versatility, “Babul” from Hum Aapke Hain Koun remains a sentimental favorite. Featured during a wedding scene in the movie, it is sung by Sinha in her characteristically soulful style. Composed by Raamlaxman with lyrics by Ravinder Rawal, the song captures the bittersweet emotions of a bride’s departure from her family.
5) Kahe Toh Se Sajna – Maine Pyar Kiya
In the 1989 film Maine Pyar Kiya, Sinha lent her voice to “Kahe Toh Se Sajna,” picturized on Salman Khan and Bhagyashree. Set against the backdrop of simple, everyday moments, this song exemplifies Sinha’s ability to express affection and longing. With music by Raamlaxman and lyrics by Asad Bhopali, it remains a memorable track in Bollywood’s romantic songbook.
Taar Bijli Se from Gangs of Wasseypur – II
Sharda Sinha's unique voice also lent itself to the gritty Bollywood track “Taar Bijli” from Gangs of Wasseypur – II. This song brought her folk sound to a new generation and a different context, showcasing her versatility and ability to adapt her folk roots to contemporary cinema.
Folk Songs That Echo the Heartbeat of Bihar
Apart from her association with Bollywood, Sinha’s contributions to traditional folk songs were immense. Songs like “Barh Re Jatan Se,” “Dwar Chekai,” “Patna Se,” and “Koyal Bin” have become cherished pieces of Bihar’s musical heritage. Her voice, which carries the weight of generations, continues to evoke nostalgia and pride among Bihari audiences, both in India and abroad.
Sharda Sinha’s Enduring Legacy in Music
Beyond her festival songs and film hits, Sharda Sinha’s voice has been an enduring symbol of Bihar's cultural identity. She became a representative of Bhojpuri, Maithili, and Magahi folk music, reviving interest in these languages and traditions. Her songs transcended regional boundaries and found an audience among listeners of all backgrounds, becoming cherished anthems for life events, from weddings to community gatherings.
A Tough Battle with Health Challenges
In 2017, Sharda Sinha was diagnosed with multiple myeloma, a type of cancer that affects plasma cells. Her resilience was evident as she continued to engage with her music, despite her health battles. In recent weeks, her condition had worsened, leading to hospitalization at AIIMS, Delhi. The loss of her husband, Braj Kishore Sinha, shortly before her passing only added to her emotional and physical strain. Sinha’s children, Vandana and Anshuman, stood by her as she faced these challenges, and they now carry forward her legacy.
Tributes Pour In for the 'Bihar Kokila'
The music community and fans worldwide have mourned the loss of Sharda Sinha, sharing stories and memories of how her songs enriched their lives. As a cultural icon, she not only left a lasting impact on Bihar's folk music but also inspired many budding artists to pursue traditional music forms. Her passing is a significant loss to Indian folk music, and her legacy will be remembered for generations to come.
Honors and Recognition: A Celebrated Icon
Throughout her illustrious career, Sharda Sinha was honored with numerous awards that recognized her contributions to Indian music and culture. Besides the Padma Bhushan, she received accolades like the Rashtriya Devi Ahilya Samman, Bihar Kala Puraskar, Bihar Ratna, Bhojpuri Ratna, and Mithila Vibhuti Samman, among others. Her commitment to her roots and her role as a cultural ambassador for Bihar made her a beloved figure whose influence went beyond music.
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The Voice That Lives On
Though Sharda Sinha may no longer be with us, her voice will continue to reverberate through her timeless songs. Her legacy as the ‘Bihar Kokila’ is a reminder of the power of folk music and its ability to evoke emotions, celebrate heritage, and bring people together. Her songs, played during Chhath Puja and beyond, will remain an essential part of cultural gatherings, reminding us of her gift to the world of music.
